Inspiration in my life free essay sample

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

Tribute Speech free essay sample

In the event that you ever wonder why awful things happen to great individuals, it’s in light of the fact that God knows they’re fit for taking care of it. † Reading this statement makes me consider somebody who was extremely unique in my life, since she had the option to deal with things any other individual may believe are deplorable. That individual was my grandmother Marilyn Doyle. She had numerous effects on me, a couple are the means by which she had such an open heart, was extremely tolerating, and she was exceptionally certain about what she had confidence in. It’s unfathomably hard to articulate the amount she truly intended to me. She had a real grin, which flashes into my head each time I think about her. She was an extremely solid willed, free, and a caring individual. Despite the fact that I didn’t get the opportunity to invest as much energy with her as I would have jumped at the chance to, I felt just as we had an exceptionally extraordinary relationship. We will compose a custom article test on Tribute Speech or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page My grandmother was conceived on October twentieth, 1941, and experienced childhood with a homestead in Epiphany. She worked at the Canova and Mitchell bank, and was likewise a substitute educator. My grandparents lived on a homestead outside of Alex. She and my grandpa had 6 kids together. She likewise had 13 grandkids. She was continually accomplishing something in the event that it was from heading off to her grandchildren’s’ games, to cooking stunning dinners. She was a dependable catholic. My grandmother was an individual from the Red Hat Club, and was likewise a CCD instructor. I met my grandmother when I was 5 years of age, and coming into another family with my mother I recall her tolerant me as her granddaughter immediately. She constantly caused me to feel like I had a place in the Doyle family. One of my preferred activities was to go out to her home and assist her with making dinner and go through the night. I could converse with her about anything. At the point when our home was being assembled we lived with her for two or three months. I cherished going through each and every day with her. I can recollect getting up one morning and venturing into the kitchen where she had been making breakfast. I looked down at my plate and saw some unusual looking eggs and toast. I had no clue what it was called yet I cherished it. She had made me just right eggs and till this day that is my preferred breakfast. One of the most wonderful occasions with her was the point at which we were making hand crafted spaghetti noodles and she investigated at me and said â€Å"I love you. At the point when she said those three words I had an inclination that I had made an association with her that would keep going forever. My grandmother cherished her life; she adored her family and she adored God. In 2001 specialists had discovered a carcinogenic tumor inside her. She had medical procedure soon after and was solid, and malignant growth free. At that point in 2004 she was determined to have bosom malignancy, we later discovered that the disease had spread all through her body. We visited her pretty much consistently out at her home. At the point when it at long last clicked that my grandmother had malignant growth once more, I couldn’t fit all the pieces together. The pieces didn’t have the right to be assembled, on the grounds that malignant growth didn’t have the right to bode well. Furthermore, the one thing that was going through my mind was that disease wasn’t going to take my grandmother. She would battle it and beat the competition and she had something very similar as a top priority, and that was enduring. I had constantly envisioned her shouting â€Å"yes† as loud as possible when I made my first shot in a ball game, much the same as she accomplished for my more seasoned cousins. Regardless of how she was feeling she wouldn’t show it, she had a grin all over and went about as if nothing wasn't right. She was an extremely tough individual and never indicated her frail side. My grandmother was the most grounded individual I have ever met. On May fifteenth, 2008 my grandmother died at 66 years old after a long, gallant battle with disease. In spite of the fact that we have lamented and cried, needing her back with us, getting a charge out of only one final day with her, we realize that she is home at this point. She is sparkling down from paradise, looking out for and ensuring us. Her life was an actual existence very much lived. We’ll miss her eternity.

Writing Five Paragraph Essay Topics

Writing Five Paragraph Essay TopicsIf you are planning to write a college or university essay, it is highly recommended that you write five paragraph essay topics. It does not matter how great or good your content may be. Without good first draft and five paragraph essay topics, your writing can fail. The purpose of this article is to present to you a quick tip on how to write the best five paragraph essay topics.This tip on writing first draft and five paragraph essay topics will help you to prevent any grammatical errors. In writing this article, I will be discussing about five paragraphs topic. I have broken this topic down into three parts which are introduction, the middle and the conclusion.The introduction to this essay should not be the first part of your essay. I suggest that you first take a little time and make sure that the opening sentence of your essay is well-written. After all, you are trying to build interest in the reader as soon as you introduce yourself.The most i mportant thing that you should remember when writing this essay is that you should consider the readers first before writing anything. It is impossible to write quality content if you do not take the time to think about the reader and what he or she wants to know.Five paragraph essay topics can easily be created using some common words. If you look for them in the dictionary, you will find out that there are many words which can effectively present your idea. All you need to do is pick a few of them and use them in your writing.The key to creating good five paragraph essay topics is to focus your attention on the reader. As mentioned earlier, it is impossible to create quality content if you do not take the time to think about the reader. So make sure that you take time and read the reader'smind while writing.A good five paragraph essay topic can be created by filling up the first five paragraphs with the introductory and concluding lines. Then, move on to another five paragraph ess ay topic. Repeat this process until you finish the whole essay.

Complex Interactions And Shifting Ideals Shroud Our...

Complex interactions and shifting ideals shroud our country’s policy process. In an effort to better conceptualize and demystify this process, frameworks such as Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Approach (MSA) seeks to offer political actors a model of how social problems transform into living policies. Multiple Streams Approach proposes that existing social circumstances, when rightly redefined in policy proposals and paired with the ideal political climate, can lead to productive political decision-making. Though ambiguous in its make-up, MSA is a great model to use when attempting to name the key factors involved in policy making. Multiple Streams Approach suggests that the policy making process, oddly enough, flourishes in this opaqueness because we as political actors are not limited by distinctions (Zahariadis, 2014). MSA consists of three streams - problem framing, policy solutions, and political decision-making-that when brought together under the right conditions ca n produce change. The first of these streams, problem definition, seeks to rename the problem. In redefining an issue in terms the opposition understands, the issue has a better chance of gathering political support for its cause. One of the most vivid examples of how redefining has succeeded is the use of the definition â€Å"sociopolitical† when discussing disability issues. Before this, disability issues had been framed in the policy making arena through a medical and an economic standpoint, resulting in aShow MoreRelatedRobotic Assisted Surgery16730 Words   |  67 Pagesnew revolution in surgery and is one of the most talked about subjects in surgery. The extent of robotic surgery is still evolving today. Reviews of articles and websites about robotic surgery were researched and have been described in our research paper. Throughout our research we learned that there are many advantages of using robots to assist in surgery. The history and development of surgical robo ts were identified as well as the political influences, economic issues, physiological issues, culturalRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesmanaging, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from theRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 Pages an elected member of the International Statistical Institute, and an elected Academican of the International Academy of Quality. He is a Shewhart Medalist of the American Society for Quality, and he also has received the Brumbaugh Award, the Lloyd S. Nelson Awar d, the William G. Hunter Award, and two Shewell Awards from the ASQ. He is a recipient of the Ellis R. Ott Award. He is a former editor of the Journal of Quality Technology, is one of the current chief editors of Quality and Reliability Engineering

Traits and Values Associated with Femininity in Antigone

ANTIGONE The conventionally accepted roles of both males and females in ancient Grecian society were well defined and manifested. Women were considered the weaker of the sexes and, thus, were expected to remain in the home and perform their domestic duties, while the men were to be rulers and bread-winners. The woman’s voice was not heard on any issues affecting the society as her opinions were thought unworthy of consideration. She was required merely to reproduce, to execute her domestic duties well and to submit incontestably to the authority of the men. In essence the Greeks valued their women almost as little as a common slave was valued. These values and traits associated with femininity in ancient Grecian societies are†¦show more content†¦Property ownership could only be achieved through gifts, dowry and inheritance. The most important role of women in ancient Greece, especially married women, was considered to be the production of lawful children and the execution if household chores. Also she was required to literally remain inside the home, except she was attending a special event as in those days women found in the streets were either assumed to be enslaved, a harlot, a concubine or a woman who had to find work outside of the home because of poverty (Thompson, par.8). It was also considered respectable for a woman to remain out of sight and audible range when the man of the house had guests. Evidently, women of ancient Greece were subjected to what modern day women may consider harsh and unfair treatment as a result of some irrational beliefs and practices that were given judicial recognition. Because of fear of facing the consequences that may arise from contesting these laws, many women living during that period made no attempt to do so. So they remained as they were considered to be – weak and helpless – because of fear. Sophocles’ mythical anecdote of Antigone, however, shows the apparently unseen characteristics of w omen, though not all women, in ancient Greece. They were not as weak, helpless and unwise as they were believed to have been but were strong willed individuals, possessing strong characters and competent of making sound decisions.

Mergers and Acquisition Pharmaceutical & Diagnostic Innovation

Question: Identify all of the information you would need to effectively manage the three goals above.? Identify the challenges and potential issues related to implementing the three goals above.? Develop recommendations for strategies to address these challenges and help the newly formed company meet its goals. ? Answer: Introduction: Company A found in 1956 in Mobile, Alabama was recently acquired by Company B headquartered in San Francisco, California. These two companies have been rivals in the market for many years. The acquisition of Company A has impacted their employees to a large extent. The employees of Company A resented the collaboration with their former rivals ('Corporate Activity Mergers and Acquisition', 2005). Goals and objectives: Company B has formulated some goals that it wants to achieve as part of the acquisition program. As part of the Communication and Sharing of Information, it has adopted the following objectives- The employees should be adequately informed regarding the impact of the acquisition of Company A. Company B wants to be sure of the fact that the communication timings match the change in the implementation of new policies. Permanent or temporary suspension of employees is the evident consequence of the acquisition. Company B wants to ensure that employees of both companies are not affected by the decision of the management. Another objective the company has thought of is sharing the maximum possible information with their employees but to a limited extent. To manage the harassment caused to the employees due to re location as a result of an acquisition. To take the correct decision regarding layoffs. Avoid discrimination in fields of age and gender (DePamphilis, 2008). Information needed to manage the goals: For the attainment of the above mentioned goals, it is important for Mergers Acquisitions to research the market reaction and future growth thoroughly. The reaction of acquisition may be favorable or unfavorable among the employees, shareholders, clients, owners, managers, etc. The case study conducted reveals that the perception of the participants of the market is important in a case of MA transaction. The employees should be informed of the benefit of the deal prior to which Company A should research the benefits itself before surrendering to Company B. Both companies should judge whether the acquisition will help the target company sees a rise in the companys shares or not. Company B should offer a price for the shares of Company A that is higher than the rivals (Maizi, 2014). Thorough research should be conducted regarding the stock price both present and previous. The acquisition means a change in the policies of the company. The impact information should well-evaluated among all the hierarchal levels in the organization. The communication strategies newly adopted should be convenient enough for both the employees of A and B. The case study focuses on the impact the new management has on every employee. Some employees have reacted favorably while others have rejected it. For those who have rejected the new policies, negotiations and compensations are to be offered ('Mergers Acquisitions Review 2005', 2006). A statistical report is to be obtained regarding the age, gender, willingness to relocate, personal details like members of a family, annual income, etc. to take correct decisions regarding layoffs, relocation. The average age of the employees of Company A is 57. This means the employees lie in the elderly group so they cannot be asked to relocate. Likewise Company B comprises of employees of the age group 35 that means they can be easily shifted. Women constitute 50% of Company B, and their needs are to be kept in mind while fulfilling the goals of the company ('Mergers Acquisitions Review 2014', 2015). The case study proves that unlawful discrimination should be avoided and prevents layoffs as much as possible. Acquisition leads to evident termination of the employment of the workers, and Company B should not discriminate between aged and young employees. Only the work capability and the usefulness of the particular employee to the company must be considered while taking decisions regarding layoffs. Women who are less in number in Company A should not be made a victim of layoffs. The company, to avoid a disparate impact, should terminate people those who are not productive any longer. Challenges of Acquisition: Company B and Company A may face the following potential threats in the acquisition and merging process as found in the case study. Working in a global environment- As both the companies have their headquarters in two different countries this may cause a communication barrier in the discharge of managerial decisions. This complicates the process of transferring the best practices of communication. The case study suggests that the managers of both companies should not assume that their knowledge base is applicable universally. The fact must be given due importance that the diverse culture in the companies has the possibility of varying performance. But in the case of Company A and Company B were 40% and 45%peopleare Caucasians, employees would likely find a similar culture but at the same time many people are also from different backgrounds and the senior management team should handle them with care. Language Barriers- The case study also suggests that the both companies must be ready to counter the language problems that it might face due to a mixture in the employees. A communication problem might arise so information that is concerned with employees must be translated into both or all the languages that the employees understand so that their questions can be answered timely. Employees belonging to both cultures must be educated in the language that they do not know so that effective communication can take place, and maximum productivity can be reached (Nilsen Olsen, 2005). Strategic Planning- Human resource team does not usually gain sufficient knowledge regarding the target companies before signing off the deal. Thus, case study states that before becoming a part of the MA strategy, companies should Screen talent and culture very early, or they would have to fix the problem later which might be time-consuming. Communication Training- The case study portrays that even the most successful companies are not experts in the different levels of merger and acquisition process. Due to the ongoing business activity that the company has to engage in it cannot devote unlimited time to the acquisition activity. Company B should take the help of an expert to face these issues. Since there is a shift in the employee base, their performance needs to be closely monitored. The customer feedback should be given importance to analyze the employee performance. Planning and the integration process may pose a problem so Company B should start the process early. The company should focus on checking the progress of the employees frequently. Once the integration process is started, it may be difficult to redirect the activity. But if required it should be endured to obtain the desired results (Sandy, Aven Ford, 2005). Sharing of Information- The case study reveals that since employees of Company A have been merged with those of Company B they might feel a left out which hinders the progress of the employees performance. New employees might be resistant towards the policies of Company B. Staffing- The companies may face the problem of fall in the employee productivity. As staffing decisions are to be made on a huge scale, there may be some errors in the creativity or efficiency of the performance of the new employees. Seeing them the morale of the existing employees also gets affected. Attraction and Retention- Employees of Company A may lose their compensation and benefits programs that they previously used to get in their company. The strategy planning HR should work in close coordination with the other departments to provide the same benefits to the new employees (Savovic, 2012). Recommendations: The case study provides the following recommendations that the managers can take up to ensure enhanced productivity of both the companies- Risk management should be properly conducted to avoid any chaos in the workplace. Coverage must be reviewed thoroughly. The products involved must be identified, and old products and services must be updated. It is important for the company to check the own liquidity and financial health. The company must assess whether it can process their transactions successfully. The company must focus on having enough liquidity. It should also have the ability to sustain investment. The structure of the capital must be structured so that it can bear the added strain (Vachon, 2007). The HR manager must have the ability to forecast and solve the challenges both financial and organizational. Bringing in executives who are specialized in this field may help to break the communication barriers. The target benefits and transactions must be clearly conveyed to the employees. If the existing management has to stay then, adequate provisions have to be taken to bear the compensations. Both the company employees must be equally informed about the policies. If layoffs have to take place then, a one-to-one meeting is very essential so as not to earn any hard feelings. The goals and strategies that are now revised must be clearly defined.The case study suggests that both competitive and future positions should be well analyzed. The Strategy planner should consider factors like will the set goals increase the companys market share or not. The company must also decide whether it wants to enter market contiguous or remain in the existing ones (Zheng Ho, n.d.). Acquisition of new products, capital and techniques are to be given utmost importance. References: Corporate Activity Mergers and Acquisition. (2005).Pharmaceutical Diagnostic Innovation,3(10), 18-21. doi:10.1007/bf03257006 DePamphilis, D. (2008).Mergers, acquisitions, and other restructuring activities. Amsterdam: Elservier/Academic Press. Hansson, S. (2005). Seven Myths of Risk.Risk Management,7(2), 7-17. doi:10.1057/palgrave.rm.8240209 Maizi, S. (2014). Controlling von Mergers Acquisitions.CON,26(12), 717-719. doi:10.15358/0935-0381_2014_12_717 Mergers Acquisitions Review 2005. (2006).Pump Industry Analyst,2006(1), 9-11. doi:10.1016/s1359-6128(06)71221-6 Mergers Acquisitions Review 2014. (2015).Filtration Industry Analyst,2015(1), 5-6. doi:10.1016/s1365-6937(15)30014-9 Nilsen, A., Olsen, O. (2005). Different StrategiesEqual Practice? Risk Assessment and Management in Municipalities.Risk Management,7(2), 37-47. doi:10.1057/palgrave.rm.8240211 Raz, T., Hillson, D. (2005). A Comparative Review of Risk Management Standards.Risk Management,7(4), 53-66. doi:10.1057/palgrave.rm.8240227 Sandy, M., Aven, T., Ford, D. (2005). On Integrating Risk Perspectives in Project Management.Risk Management,7(4), 7-21. doi:10.1057/palgrave.rm.8240224 Savovic, S. (2012). The importance of post-acquisition integration for value creation and success of mergers and acquisitions.Ekon Horizonti,14(3), 193-205. doi:10.5937/ekonhor1203193s Vachon, D. (2007).Mergers acquisitions. New York: Riverhead Books. Zheng, L., Ho, K. Short Sales, Payment Methods, and Mergers and Acquisition Announcements.SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1663640

Punishment by Seamus Heaney an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

Punishment by Seamus Heaney Speaking about the poets of the 1970th, Seamus Heaney, an Irish poet and a Nobel Prize winner was, maybe, one the best known authors. Born in 1939 near Castledawson, County Derry, Heaney was the eldest of nine children of a Catholic farmer and cattle-dealer. Like Seamus Deane, he attended St Columb's College in Derry and Queen's University, Belfast, where he was a member of the informal 'Group' whose mentor was Philip Hobsbaum. Need essay sample on "Punishment by Seamus Heaney" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Students Often Tell EssayLab writers: How am I supposed to write a 1500 word leadership essay if I only have one days remaining until the deadline? EssayLab specialists recommend: We Can Provide You With The Winning Academic Essay How To Write A Term PaperHow To Write AssignmentBuy College EssaysPay For PapersWrite My PaperCollege PapersCoursework Writing ServiceCustom Essay Writing Service Heaney, especially in his early poems, exploited the archaeological richness of the "symbolic geography" of Northern Ireland, making the essentially Revivalist argument that authenticity could be evoked through a poetry that unearthed "fair equivalents" of the Irish past. Thus, contemplation of a judicial sacrifice, described in Heaney's poem "Punishment", together with Iron Age killing leads the author to reflect on violent retaliations taking place in his own society. Violence of the past days is compared to the events likely to be repeated in the present. The author depicts Iron Age killing and drops a hint on having the same reaction as he has while seeing young Catholic girls publicly punished for consorting with English or Protestant soldiers in 1960's Ireland. Such women were tarred and chained to railings in public places by the IRA. The parallelism is quite obvious here: "I who have stood dumb/when your betraying sisters/cauled in the tar/wept by the railings". This is closely connected with Heaney's personal experience as well. After his graduation from Queen's University in 1961 Heaney worked and lived in Belfast until 1972. Then he moved from to County Wicklow, partly to escape the violence of Belfast at the height of the conflict between Roman Catholic minority and Protestants. Though Heaney escaped the uneasy events of those days, they were clearly reflected in his works. On the other hand, there is also a psychological and cultural component that can be traced in this poem. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the period during which Heaney composed and published Wintering Out and North (the poem "Punishment" is included into), his "archaeologizing imagination" was being energized by events in Dublin. As the great interest to the historical past suddenly appeared, there were excavations going on, and the revisionism about the Vikings was in the air. Some readers have criticized this "archaeologizing imagination," especially as it is manifested in Heaney's so-called bog poems. In these poems, this imagination becomes politicized when the poet confronts head-on the problem of tribal loyalties and his obligation to literary traditions (English and Revivalist). The central image appearing in any of them is bogland, the symbol, which unifies place, person and time. Peat bogs both contain and preserve, and the author manages to develop this image into the powerful symbol of the continuity of human experience. This motive is reflected in the second verse too: "It blows her nipples/to amber beads/" as amber is also known for its ability to preserve things inside it. So, the image of preservation and (to some extent) resurrection and re-birth is repeated throughout. Moreover, to some extent Heaney's works are rooted in rural life of the Nothers Ireland, and draw on myths and unusual aspects of Irish experience. In Seamus' later poems (and "Punishment" among them) the following image is created: victims of ancient tribal violence have been wedded to the 'goddess' for so long that they have become a part of the bog: "I can see her drowned/body in the bog/the weighing stone/the floating rods and boughs/Under which at first/she was a barked sapling/that is dug up/oak-bone, brain-firkin". In Heaney's poetry they undergo a second transformation in art, and the brutal nature of their deaths is distanced as they are seen in the context of a history extending behind and before them. This distancing, however, is compromised in each case by an implicit comparison with the present day, which cannot be contemplated with equanimity. If the poems offer the consolation that violence is nothing new to the twentieth century and contemporary conflicts will be forgotten someday just as the bodies in the bog have been absorbed into the land, the parallels between present and past remain bright and vivid. Thus Heaney, in the poems about the bog which are his most memorable creations, completed something approaching an epic reconstruction of primitive man in his prehistoric, preliterate stage, and connected that remote and aboriginal tribal experience with his own experience as an Irishman living in the violence-torn North, the subject of so many terrible and shocking headline stories in the latter half of the twentieth century. In so doing, he drew a strong moral parallel between contemporary terrorism and ancient ritual sacrifice, or what in "Punishment" he calls "the exact/and tribal, intimate revenge." It would be too easy to say that he has accounted for the causes of strife among the people of his native country, and too much to say that he has produced a cure for them, but he has humanized them by the power of poetic language and so made them more understandable, more capable of a sympathetic response, than they would otherwise be. Especially by transforming the Irish bogs into a symbolic landscape, Heaney has performed a feat of imagination which can justly be compared with Yeats's achievement in creating an image of a symbolic landscape in front of the reader's eyes. In "Punishment" the speaker addresses the corpse of a girl who was executed for adultery and draws a connection between her plight and that of Catholic girls in his own Northern Ireland who were abused for dating British soldiers. The force of the poem derives from his own ambivalence toward his subject: I almost love you/but would have cast, / I know, the stones of silence. I who have stood dumb/when your betraying sisters/cauled in tar,/wept by the railings,/who would connive/in civilized outrage/yet understand the exact/ and tribal, intimate revenge. Nevertheless, in "Punishment" (North) contempt for 'connivance in civilized outrage' is unexamined. The 'artful voyeurism' of the poem is supposedly criticized as the safe stance of the remote and lustful 'civilized' observer, yet is smuggled back in as the unspoken and unacknowledged condition for the understanding of the 'exactness' of tribal, intimate revenge'. The epithet 'tribal' cannot, in this context, be immanently questioned, since it at once is sustained by and reinforces the metaphor of tribal rites which organizes the whole poem, and which is at once its pretext and its subject-matter. Neither the justness of the identification of the metaphor -- the execution of an adulteress by Glob's Iron Age people -- with the actual violence which it supposedly illuminates -- the tarring and feathering of two Catholic 'betraying sisters' -nor the immediacy of the observer's access to knowledge of his object ('I can feel...I can see') is ever subjected to a scrutiny which would imperi l the quasi-syllogistic structure of the poem. Voyeurism is criticized merely as a pose, never for its function in purveying the intimate knowledge of violence by which it is judged. As so often in Heaney's work, the sexual drive of knowing is challenged, acknowledged, and let pass without further interrogation, the stance condemned but the material it purveys nevertheless exploited. Thus a pose of ethical self-query allows the condemnation of enlightened response -- reduced in any case to paralytic 'civilized outrage', as if this were the only available alternative -- while the supposedly irrational is endowed as if by default with the features of enlightenment -- exactitude, intimacy of knowledge -- in order to compact an understanding already presupposed in the selection and elaboration of the metaphor. Heaney's so-called 'bog poems' use descriptions of the preserved bodies catalogued as vehicles for contemporary analysis. In "Punishment" Heaney as persona deliberately enters the drama of ritual sacrifice: "I can feel the tug/of the halter". The poem makes an analogy between what Heaney calls, in another of the 'bog poems', the 'old man-killing parishes' and the modern 'North' of the book's title, subtly connecting the ritual victim with the tar and feathering of Catholic girls who dated British soldiers: "your/tar-black face was beautiful". The poem is almost a love lyric, suffused with the intimacy of an "artful voyeur", but Heaney is weighed down with what he calls elsewhere his "responsible tristia" as a Catholic with strong Republican sympathies who knows his complicity in the psychology of retribution, its 'slaughter/for the common good' as 'Kinship' puts it. The narrator is morally ambivalent since he "would connive/in civilized outrage/yet understand the exact/and tribal, in timate revenge." Such intimacy is double-edged; 'outrage' and 'revenge' stand poised but suspended, an effect achieved partly through the ponderous short-lined accentual metre that Heaney employs. Heaney may be praised for his exposure of 'a private world of divided feelings' as a means to both political statement and 'fine poetry'. Yet one may suspect that English liberalismand its school teachersprefers this suspension of politics in private feeling in which Heaney's Irish sense of the historical nature of his culture's divisions can be read as a suitably engaged, yet comfortably distant, ironical defence. Throughout the early 1970s, Heaney was gradually facing up more directly to his own sectarian resentments, residues in himself of which his education told him to be ashamed. His time at Berkeley had given him an enhanced awareness of poetry as 'a mode of resistance'--North was one of the fruits of this. According to Heaney, the "scales of reality towards some transcendent equilibrium" are balanced by the poetry. His poetic scales were perfectly balanced in his "bog" poems. Works Cited List Castle, Gregory. Modernism and the Celtic Revival. Cambridge University Press, 2001. Curtis, Tony, ed. The Art of Seamus Heaney. 3d ed. Chester Springs: Dufour, 1994. Gonzalez, Alexander G. Modern Irish Writers: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook. Greenwood Press, 1997 Hart, Henry. Seamus Heaney: Poet of Contrary Progressions. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1992. Heaney, Seamus. North. London: Faber, 1975. Lloyd, David. Anomalous States: Irish Writing and the Post-Colonial Moment. Duke University Press, 1993 Mcguinn, Nicholas. Seamus Heaney: A Guide to the Selected Poems 1965-1975. Leeds: Arnold-Wheaton, 1986. Moore-Gilbert, Bart. The Arts in the 1970's: Cultural Closure? Routledge, 1994